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Education Guide

Solar Panel Basics

Everything you need to know before buying solar in Uttar Pradesh — explained simply.

How Do Solar Panels Work?

Solar panels (photovoltaic cells) convert sunlight directly into DC electricity. An inverter converts this to AC power used by your home appliances. Any surplus power is fed back to the UPPCL grid through a net meter, earning you credits on your next bill.

In Uttar Pradesh, a 1 kW system produces approximately 4.2–4.5 units (kWh) per day on average, factoring in cloud cover, dust, and seasonal variation.

On-Grid vs Off-Grid

On-Grid (Recommended)

  • ✓ Connected to UPPCL/PVVNL grid
  • ✓ Net metering earns bill credits
  • ✓ No battery needed — lower cost
  • ✓ Eligible for PM Surya Ghar subsidy
  • ✗ No power during grid outage

Off-Grid / Hybrid

  • ✓ Works during power cuts
  • ✓ Good for areas with frequent outages
  • ✗ Battery adds ₹60,000–₹1,20,000 cost
  • ✗ Battery replacement every 5–8 years
  • ✗ Not eligible for central subsidy

For most UP households with grid access, on-grid is the clear choice. Our calculator is designed for on-grid systems.

Panels

Types of Solar Panels

Choosing the right panel type depends on your roof size, budget, and long-term goals.

Recommended

Monocrystalline

Efficiency20–22%
Lifespan25+ years
Cost₹42–48/W

Best for limited roof space. Highest efficiency. Our top recommendation.

Polycrystalline

Efficiency16–18%
Lifespan20–25 years
Cost₹35–40/W

Good budget option. Slightly larger footprint for same output.

Premium

Bifacial

Efficiency22–25%
Lifespan25+ years
Cost₹50–58/W

Generates from both sides. Great for flat roofs or ground mounts.

Still confused which panel to choose?

Our calculator recommends the right system size for your bill. Our certified partners in your city will advise the best panel brand during the free site survey.

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